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David Hockney's Dachshunds Five Things to Know David Hockney's Dachshunds Five Things to Know

David Hockney's Dachshunds

Five Things to Know
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 David Hockney's deep affection for his Dachshunds is a central theme in much of his artistic output. His portrayal of them captures both their personalities and the profound bond he shared with them. 

Through his dog portraits, Hockney not only finds joy in the simplicity of everyday life, but also delves into broader art traditions, creating works that are at once playful and deeply reflective.

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Many of David Hockney’s works owe to the deep affection he felt toward his Dachshunds and close companions, Stanley and...
David Hockney, Dog Wall, 1988 (detail)

Many of David Hockney’s works owe to the deep affection he felt toward his Dachshunds and close companions, Stanley and Boodgie. These two playful pups became icons within his oeuvre, appearing in hundreds of pictures across a range of mediums. Hockney’s tender depictions capture their personalities with sophistication and sensitivity. Dog Days (1995) was one of the first major series he created featuring his dogs, though this theme proliferated for many years resulting in iconic portfolios like Dog Wall (1998). With these works, Hockney was able to explore his pursuits in composition, colour and perspective, while alluding to more historic art traditions in portraiture.

 

The role and importance of dogs in Hockney鈥檚 life and art
David Hockney
Stanley + Heinz, L.A, 1988
Chromogenic print
30.6 x 22.5 cm

The role and importance of dogs in Hockney鈥檚 life and art

Hockney’s focus on Dachshunds can be credited to his friend and former-partner, Ian Falconer. During their relationship in the 1980s, Falconer owned a Dachshund named Heinz, which sparked Hockney’s love for the breed. Shortly after, Falconer encouraged Hockney to adopt Stanley, and following this, Boodgie too. The 1980s were a difficult time for Hockney, marked by the AIDS crisis where he lost many close friends. Amid this tumultuous time, his dogs became a source of support and stability. Hockney would photograph, draw and paint his new friends,  and was captivated by their playful nature and how their moods seemed to mirror his own. Hockney noted that these creatures – fun, curious and strikingly intelligent – could also be bored, and would enjoy watching him as he painted. In watching their movement and response to his working, Hockney saw them in a new light.

In 1995, one of his closest friends – American curator, historian and modern art critic Henry Geldzahler – passed away. In the wake of his passing, Hockney moved to Malibu with his dogs and began fastidiously documenting them. His series Dog Days created that year were images devoted to love, loss and companionship.

Aside from his more personal response to his Dachshunds, Hockney was also following a recent line of art-historical tradition. Both Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol depicted their Dachshunds in pet portraits too. We know that Picasso was a great inspiration on Hockney and it is also known that Warhol and Hockney were friends.

鈥業 realised I was painting my best friends, Stanley and Boodgie. They sleep with me; I'm always with them here. They don't go anywhere without me and only occasionally do I leave them. They're like little people to me. The subject wasn't dogs but my love of the little creatures.鈥
David Hockney
The playful, intimate nature of the Dog Wall series
David Hockney
Dog Wall, 1998
Etching, complete set comprising fifteen works
Varying dimensions, largest 56.8 x 75.9 cm

The playful, intimate nature of the Dog Wall series

Hockney’s primary attraction to depicting his dogs was the sheer fun of the subject matter. Beyond his deep affection for them, Hockney had the privilege of observing their every move, from how they navigated spaces to the subtle expressions in their faces – their whimpers, playful gestures or even puppy eyes – all which revealed the intricacies of their personalities. 

With Dog Wall (1998), consisting of fifteen etched portraits of his dogs, Hockney adopts the formal medium of etching, a technique typically associated with precision and intricate studies, to capture the lively, playful essence of his dogs. The etching series is not just a study of his dogs but a celebration of their personalities and their place in Hockney's life, embodying his broader artistic ethos of finding beauty and joy in the simplest moments.

Dog Wall demonstrates Hockney’s innovation in printmaking, transforming the etchings into a personal narrative full of life and character.

Portraiture with a twist: breaking from tradition
David Hockney
Stanley in a Basket, October 1986
Home-made print executed on office colour copy machine
21.6 x 35.6 cm

Portraiture with a twist: breaking from tradition

Portraiture is one of Hockney’s most explored subject matters. Like many artists who preceded him, Hockney was especially keen on building personal relationships with his sitters. He frequently invited people back for multiple sittings, fascinated by the changes in ageing faces. This approach not only ensured more characterful outcomes but served as a cost-effective alternative to hiring models. Hockney’s portraits are strikingly autobiographical, revealing not just personality quirks but also offering insights into his relationship with the sitter. By portraying individuals that he knows well, Hockney infuses his work with intimacy, capturing the unspoken dimensions of familiar faces. As the artist notes, ‘I don’t really like struggling for a likeness. It seems a bit of a waste of effort … If you don’t know the person, you don’t really know if you’ve got a likeness at all.’ 

Hockney’s friend-portraits are characterised by their informal, colourful and psychologically engaging features, and this same ethos is mirrored in his dog portraits. Much like the Dog Wall which captures the pups from a range of angles, both awake and asleep, Hockney’s earlier work: Stanley in a Basket, October 1986 further adds to this tradition. Using one of his more adventurous mediums, this homemade print was created on an office-grade copy machine. Hockney was keen to test the limits of printmaking by using a photocopier to make subtly modified ‘translations’ of whatever was placed on it, rather than precise copies. He devised a process whereby he broke a composition down into its principal colours, drawing each element on a different sheet of paper. He then took one of these sheets and made enough copies for the edition run. Following this, he would change the Xerox's colour toner and photocopy the second element onto the same sheets. This process would be repeated several times, adding new layers of vibrant colours and shapes to build up a dynamic composition. In this work, Stanley is animated, all four legs splayed on his bright blue cushion looking up at Hockney with doting eyes. The loose brushstrokes in the dog’s body evoke some restless movement and the dynamism of his coat as it catches the light.

Dogs as a gateway to Hockney鈥檚 exploration of everyday life
David Hockney
Four Flowers in Still Life, 1990
Lithograph on paper
68.6 x 96.9 cm

Dogs as a gateway to Hockney鈥檚 exploration of everyday life

Many of Hockney’s artworks explore his dogs in languid poses, cosied up on brushed carpets or curled up on plumped pillows by the fire. Their presence within wider domestic settings imbue life into these portraits. Hockney’s skill lies in his astute representations of everyday life and observing the beauty within it. Whether in domestic interior scenes or vast Californian landscapes, he suffuses personal elements that speak to his careful observation of the world around him. 

We can consider Hockney’s dog portraits in much the same way as many of his still lifes, that interrogate medium and colour alongside regular subject matters. Four Flowers in a Still Life (1990) for example, employs a range of line to delineate space. The chequered floor we may recognise from several portraits in Dog Wall, enabling us to develop our associations with Hockney’s space and to metaphorically ‘colour-in’ parts of his artistic world. Though disparate, considering still lifes aside his portraits is a lucrative exercise in understanding why Hockney chooses to pause on certain elements.

鈥楾hese two dear little creatures are my friends. They are intelligent, loving, comical and often bored. They watch me work; I notice the warm shapes they make together, their sadness and their delights. And, being Hollywood dogs, they somehow seem to know that a picture is being made.鈥
David Hockney
Hockney鈥檚 dogs as an extension of his exploration of space and perspective
David Hockney
Hotel Acatl谩n: Two Weeks Later, 1985
Lithograph on paper
73 x 188 cm

Hockney鈥檚 dogs as an extension of his exploration of space and perspective

Hockney has long demonstrated his mastery in depicting space and challenging traditional perspectives - his dog portraits are fascinating extensions of this. The animals’ movements and their engagement with their environment mirror Hockney’s ongoing fascination with the relationship between space, perspective, and how both can be reinterpreted in art. Hockney not only captures the dynamic, ever-changing nature of his subjects but also transforms simple, intimate moments into explorations of how we see and experience the world. Hotel Acatlán: Two Weeks Later (1985) is a great example of where this multi-angled approach is showcased.

Hockney’s ability to push the boundaries of space has enlivened our understanding of many of his subject matters. Whether in his photographs, paintings or etchings, Hockney’s depictions of his beloved dogs, captured from multiple angles and in variety of poses, not only reflect the artist’s approach to space, but also animate a moment in time which is deeply personal to the artist.

 

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